Energy

Optimising the energy system as it gets harder to schedule

The problem

Every power system solves the same problem repeatedly: which generators and storage to run, and at what level, to meet demand at lowest cost within a web of physical and network constraints. It is NP-hard. As renewables and storage grow, the problem gets bigger, conditions shift faster, and operators must solve it more often and further ahead. The tools that schedule the grid are becoming the limit on how well it can run.

Where we think we can add value

In the United States, grid-operator day-ahead scheduling runs to hundreds of thousands of variables against a roughly twenty-minute deadline; operators stop at an optimality gap because proving the best answer in time is not feasible. Closing that gap and extending the look-ahead is where we believe we can help. In Australia, the National Electricity Market dispatches every five minutes with prices swinging from minus

,000 to more than
0,000 per MWh; Western Australia moved to look-ahead, security-constrained co-optimisation in October 2023 with renewables now around a third of supply. Solving that problem quickly and well as it grows is where we believe we can help.

Status

What is measured and what is not. The market figures on this page come from public research and are established context. Our measured results to date are in mine planning. The performance we describe for energy is a hypothesis we want to test on a real problem with a real operator, not a delivered result. See /mining.

Our measured results so far are in mine planning: on a ten-year plan, a speedup of more than 1,000x over Google OR-Tools, which was stopped unconverged at twelve hours.